Across the United States, democratic, community
wealth-building institutions have begun to multiply dramatically in
number in recent years. Although many ventures are small in size,
a number have already become a major presence in their communities
and have implications for longer-term community change. The various
efforts differ from traditional corporations, on the one hand, and
small individually-owned businesses, on the other. For example:
- community development corporations have grown from a mere handful
in the late 1960s to around 4,000 today;
- there are also now more than 11,000 employee-owned firms (ESOPs),
which employ more people than workers in America's private
sector labor unions;
- cooperatively-owned businesses involve more than 100 million
members nationwide;
- nonprofit organizations have increasingly begun to initiate
profit-making business enterprises to support their public service
missions;
- in one of the fastest-growing and most interesting innovations,
a host of local municipal enterprises that help anchor jobs and
contribute to the tax base have gained the support of Republican
and Democratic mayors alike.
These seemingly diverse institutional strategies share certain
key principles. First, they change the nature of asset and wealth
ownership in a manner which serves the community. Second, they offer
new ways to provide and anchor local jobs and to finance community
services.
These developments are not occurring in a vacuum. They are being
spurred by two converging trends with historic importance:
- the steadily increasing insecurities of the global economic
era–which, in turn, are generating a demand for new approaches
to local economic instability; and
- the dramatic and rapidly expanding fiscal crisis at all levels
of government–which is systematically forcing consideration
of new alternatives that promise new ways to achieve service-supporting
revenues.
In short, as many matters of vital interest further devolve to
local and state authorities, Americans have begun building institutions
that make their communities more stable and economically viable,
offer a greater sense of security, further the goal of equality,
and strengthen democratic practice and participation.
Few Americans are aware of this steady and continuing build-up
of new and alternative forms of economic activity through the United
States over the past several decades. The range of practical activity
– and its implications for the future – has rarely been
appreciated even by practitioners and experts working on such matters.
Specialists in one sector (community development corporations, for
instance) often have little knowledge of other sectors (such as
employee-ownership or municipal enterprise). This “silo”
effect prevents the transfer of experience and knowledge between
sectors and works against collaboration. It also diminishes the
potential that these important developments can be understood in
a broader context as representing a new, more democratic vision
of community-building in general.
Community-Wealth.org brings together, for the first time, information
about the broad range of community wealth strategies, policies,
models, and innovations. The site is built upon the proposition
that above all, practitioners, policy makers, academics and the
media need solid, cross-cutting information and tools that can help
them to understand and support the expansion of these institutions.
Across-the-board information, experience, and expertise can also
contribute to creating a favorable policy environment in which community
wealth approaches are more fully legitimized, recognized, and appreciated
as meaningful to the revitalization of our communities.
The primary goals of C-W.org are to:
- facilitate conversation, connection, and collaboration among
those now working in “silos” within this field, and
to encourage the support and participation of new constituencies
who have not been formally involved in democratic, common asset,
wealth-building programs;
- broaden and deepen information available about the field (including
the numbers of institutions; their economic value; actual and
projected growth; their contributions to democratic practice;
innovative cross-sectoral partnerships; and best practices and
policies) which can further contribute to comparative analysis
and actions that can support greater expansion and effectiveness
across sectors;
- illuminate and bring attention to the vast range of experiments
and help paint a compelling picture of how neighborhoods and communities—particularly
low-income communities and groups—can address the economic
challenges they are facing using an asset-based, community wealth
approach; and
- help lay the groundwork for changes in policies more supportive
of community wealth-building programs.
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